Nanoarchitectonics at Interfaces for Regulations of Biorelated Phenomena: Small Structures with Big Effects

Syntheses, analyses, and controls of small structures have been paid much attention to in recent research activities. Architecting appropriate into rational organization is the promising methodology produce functional material systems with high performances. This important role assigned an emerging concept, nanoarchitectonics, which supposed from nanoscale units through fusion nanotechnology other related fields such as supramolecular chemistry, organic materials science, biorelated technology. Herein, interfacial nanoarchitectonics strategies for regulation phenomena by structural are described classification types: rigid solid flexible liquid nanoarchitectonics. In addition general tendencies seen research, several detailed examples, self-renewal multipotency stem cell on nanostructured surfaces, fate control at liquid−liquid interface, biolike metamorphosis nonbio-assembly described. These examples strikingly indicate that interfaces regulate big bioeffects including living fates.